The Mouse Cytomegalovirus Gene m42 Targets Surface Expression of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase CD45 in Infected Macrophages

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The Mouse Cytomegalovirus Gene m42 Targets Surface Expression of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase CD45 in Infected Macrophages

The receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 is expressed on the surface of cells of hematopoietic origin and has a pivotal role for the function of these cells in the immune response. Here we report that following infection of macrophages with mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) the cell surface expression of CD45 is drastically diminished. Screening of a set of MCMV deletion mutants allowed u...

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Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) exerts diverse and complex effects on the immune system, not all of which have been attributed to viral genes. Acute CMV infection results in transient restrictions in T cell proliferative ability, which can impair the control of the virus and increase the risk of secondary infections in patients with weakened or immature immune systems. In a search for new immunomod...

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CD45-associated protein inhibits CD45 dimerization and upregulates its protein tyrosine phosphatase activity Running head: CD45-AP INHIBITS CD45 DIMERIZATION

CD45, a receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), plays an essential role in lymphocyte development and immune responses. Recent evidence suggests that dimerization of CD45 downregulates its function. However, the mechanisms by which CD45 dimerization is regulated remain unclear and there is no direct evidence that the PTP activity of CD45 dimers is less than that of monomers. CD45 in l...

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IMMUNOBIOLOGY CD45-associated protein inhibits CD45 dimerization and up-regulates its protein tyrosine phosphatase activity

CD45, a receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP), plays an essential role in lymphocyte development and immune responses. Recent evidence suggests that dimerization of CD45 downregulates its function. However, the mechanisms by which CD45 dimerization is regulated remain unclear, and there is no direct evidence that the PTP activity of CD45 dimers is less than that of monomers. CD45 in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLOS Pathogens

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1553-7374

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006057